Creating Dynamic Weather Animations: Sun and Clouds | HTML/CSS Tutorial | Dev Area

Ekansh Pratap Singh May 27, 2024

 


In the world of web design, incorporating animations can breathe life into your website and enhance user engagement. One delightful animation that adds charm and personality is the weather animation, particularly the sunny day scene with a cheerful sun and drifting clouds. In this tutorial, we'll delve into creating dynamic weather animations using HTML and CSS, specifically focusing on animating the sun and clouds to bring a sunny day to life on your website.

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Understanding Weather Animations

Weather animations are a fun and interactive way to visually represent weather conditions on a website. Whether it's a bright sunny day, a cloudy afternoon, or a stormy night, weather animations can set the mood and atmosphere for the user. In this tutorial, we'll focus on creating a sunny day scene with a radiant sun shining amidst a few drifting clouds.

Getting Started with HTML/CSS

To create dynamic weather animations, we'll leverage the power of HTML and CSS. HTML will be used to structure the elements of the scene, while CSS will be utilized to apply styling and animation effects. The process is straightforward and requires only a basic understanding of HTML and CSS, making it accessible to both beginners and experienced developers.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

  1. HTML Structure: Begin by defining the elements of the sunny day scene using HTML. This may include the sun, clouds, sky, and any additional elements you wish to include.

  2. CSS Styling: Apply CSS styling to the elements to define their appearance, such as colors, sizes, and positions. Use CSS to create the background sky gradient and style the sun and clouds accordingly.

  3. Animation Effects: Utilize CSS animations to bring the scene to life. Apply animation properties to the sun and clouds to simulate movement and create a dynamic effect.

  4. Test and Optimize: Once the weather animation is implemented, test it across different browsers and devices to ensure compatibility and responsiveness. Make any necessary adjustments to optimize the animation for a seamless user experience.

HTML Code:

<div class="container">
  <div class="cloud front">
    <span class="left-front"></span>
    <span class="right-front"></span>
  </div>
  <span class="sun sunshine"></span>
  <span class="sun"></span>
  <div class="cloud back">
    <span class="left-back"></span>
    <span class="right-back"></span>
  </div>
</div>

CSS Code:

.container {
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  padding: 15px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.cloud {
  width: 250px;
}

.front {
  padding-top: 45px;
  margin-left: 25px;
  display: inline;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 11;
  animation: clouds 8s infinite;
  animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}

.back {
  margin-top: -30px;
  margin-left: 150px;
  z-index: 12;
  animation: clouds 12s infinite;
  animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}

.right-front {
  width: 45px;
  height: 45px;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 0%;
  background-color: #4c9beb;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: -25px;
  z-index: 5;
}

.left-front {
  width: 65px;
  height: 65px;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 0% 50%;
  background-color: #4c9beb;
  display: inline-block;
  z-index: 5;
}

.right-back {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 0%;
  background-color: #4c9beb;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: -20px;
  z-index: 5;
}

.left-back {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 0% 50%;
  background-color: #4c9beb;
  display: inline-block;
  z-index: 5;
}

.sun {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, #fcbb04, #fffc00);
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #fcbb04, #fffc00);
  border-radius: 60px;
  display: inline;
  position: absolute;
}

.sunshine {
  animation: sunshines 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes sunshines {
  0% {
    transform: scale(1);
    opacity: 0.6;
  }

  100% {
    transform: scale(1.4);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes clouds {
  0% {
    transform: translateX(15px);
  }

  50% {
    transform: translateX(0px);
  }

  100% {
    transform: translateX(15px);
  }
}

Conclusion

In just a few simple steps, you've learned how to create a dynamic weather animation with HTML and CSS. Whether you're designing a website for a weather app, a travel blog, or simply adding a touch of whimsy to your site, mastering weather animations opens up a world of creative possibilities for your projects. Subscribe to our channel for more tutorials and tips on web design, and let's continue to push the boundaries of creativity together!

Now that you've mastered dynamic weather animations, it's time to unleash your creativity and incorporate this delightful effect into your web projects. Experiment with different styles, colors, and animation techniques to create unique and visually stunning weather scenes. Let's make the web more dynamic and engaging, one sunny day at a time!

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Ekansh Pratap Singh

Posted by Ekansh Pratap Singh

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